Varicosis Veins (Varicosis Veins) - a situation where the veins are increased in diameter. Most, this is due to the fact that venous valves do not work.
Venous ships are part of a cardiovascular system, and the peripheral tissues are bloodshed. Venous blood always flows from the veins and the arteries always flow in the veins. In fact, this is not always. For example, lung vessels lead the venous blood from the heart to the lungs and the lung vessels are returned to the heart of the lung.
Many veins flow under high pressure on the blood, so there is a thick tight wall. On the contrary, the blood pressure in the veins is quite low, so the walls are thin and less dense. There are valves in many vascular lenses - they are only in one direction, thereby contribute to the heart. The keys are not only in the blood and neck vessels, but the heart is superior to the blood flows freely.
The walls of the veins of the lower extremities are forced to experience the constantly growing loads, because the blood flow from these ships occurs against gravity. Basic mechanisms leading to varicose veins:
- Excessive stretch of venous wall;
- Violation of venous valves.
It is always possible to say exactly why this pathological changes occur in the veins. There are factors that increase the risk of varicose veins.
Factors that increase the risk of the disease:
- Orientation. This factor is available in all people. The legs are farthest from the heart of the body under the rest of the portion, stands, stands and during walking. It is the most difficult to return to the heart from the leg of venous blood.
- Age. As the venous valves are obsolete, the risk of varicose veins increases. They stop closing completely in a small amount of blood in the opposite direction. Instead of returning to her heart stands in the veins of the legs.
- The floor. Women suffer more often than varicose veins than men. This is before menstruation, hormonal changes in the female body during pregnancy, postmenopose. Women's sex hormones help relax the walls of the veins.
- Hormone receives substitute therapy and oral contraceptives.
- Hereditary. The more members of your family suffer from the varicose veins of the sub-extremities, and how high are your risks.
- The obesity. Additional pounds help increase cargo in cardiovascular system. Pressure in the veins increases.
- Stand or sit for a long time. This causes blood stagnation in the veins of the lower body. For example, other people working in office workers, surgeons and "sitting" and "sitting" are often suffering from varicose veins.
- Pregnancy. During pregnancy, women suffer from varicose veins than other life periods. This is due to some physiological changes in the body of a pregnant woman.
- Noticeable expansion of subcutaneous veins. They are growing, they look good under the skin. Flood-enlarged veins are similar to the most blue or dark purple "worms" grains. Such a picture occurs only with the veins of varicose located under the skin. If it is affected by vanous veins, which is deeper in pieces, it is impossible to feel foreign.
- The feeling of violence in the legs. Usually, the evening and night occur after intense physical effort or strengthen.
- Different unpleasant feelings. There may be a burning sensation, pulsation, tingling, numbness.
- Swelling on their feet. Varicosis blood stagnation begins to stretch and collect and collection in the tissues of the liquid. Edema, as a rule for the first time, first forms only in the legs. As violations of venous blood flow, swelling, swelling stretches to lower legs and hips.
- Muscle cramps. When a person is standing for a long time, the tissues arise due to violation of blood supply.
- Pain in the legs. Not all patients are worried. Strengthen for a long time.
In most patients, varicose veins do not cause aggravation. However, the following states may occur:
- Bleeding. When the varicose veins are damaged in the veins, the bleeding occurs for a long time. In such cases, you should sleep, raise your feet up and press the bleeding area. If the blood continues to go, you must consult a doctor.
- Varicosis vessels for ulcers. It is very painful, located at the most ankle. Ulkers, due to Edema, and varicose veins occur due to blood supply to tissues. Usually before a pale place in the skin before a cock. If this complication arises, you must consult a doctor immediately.
- Trombophlebitis for varicose veins. Blood clots in the Venice wall grew up and inflammation occurs. There may be heat, redness and pain in the damage area. Usually, this complication determines the doctor, compression canvas and painkillers.
- Chronic venous deficiency. Exchange of oxygen, nutrients and waste products between the skin and blood is concerned about the impairment of blood. Chronic venous deficiency increases the risk of pathologies such as eczema, hard skin, trophical ulcers.
- Venous ecema (stagnant dermatitis). Leather lesion that occurs as a result of the stagnation of venous blood and edema formation. Basic symptoms: red spots, shots, scabs on varicose veins.
- Concerned legs syndrome. It is characterized by unpleasant feelings in the legs in the rest. The patient should constantly move, so the dream often worries.
Elastic bandages with compression socks and varicose veins, the veins of the expanded blood vessels, thereby improves the circulation of blood. As a rule, the compression underwear the legs become strongest around the ankles and more and more free. Blood helps to go through the veins in the direction of gravity on the vessels - to the heart.
Many patients, compression socks and elastic bandages help to cope with anxiety, pain, edema.
Although compression canvas help improve the blood flow and cope with some symptoms, varicose does not heal the veins. During the research, uncertain results were achieved, so scientists could not say that the variconic socks help to eliminate or prevent vascular vessels.
Types of compression canvas:
- Socks and tights. The most common type of compressive laundry. Socks reach the hips, tights - waist. Compression tights are most convenient because it is securely stable and does not slip.
- Golfers. They reach their knee. Often used by men. There are different models.
- Elastic bandages. There are different lengths, it can only be designed for the lower leg or bottom leg and hip. This is the cheapest, but the most disturbing canvas, which is most concerned. The bandage should be applied longer than putting, narrow or socks, constantly slides. Compression rate manages manually by adjusting the power of the band and is not always adequate.
They apply to surgical treatment with vascular veins declared in legs. Usually the operation is carried out under general anesthesia. In most cases, the patient's day of surgery is released from the hospital. If the operation is carried on top of two legs, perhaps a night should be held in the hospital.
Varicosis has different types of surgical treatment of vessels.
Two cuts are made: one in the groin, the other, the other, ankle, knee or elsewhere. Found in the upper section, tape and passed by a vascular. Thanks to this, a special thin wire in the lower part is carried out in conjunction with its pulled below. The surface will not affect blood supply, as the removal of the vein will take the functions in deep veins.
Possible complications for the dressing and removal of the dam:
- the formation of great bleeding;
- bleeding;
- pain;
- A very rare complication is a deep vein thrombosis.
After such an operation in most patients, the rehabilitation of performance occurs in 1-3 weeks. You will have to wear compression socks throughout this time. If there is a shortage, the compression underwear should be used in a long time.
During this procedure, a special substance is presented in the vein that causes an internal substance to the interior and lens the lenses. Varicosis occurs within several weeks. Sometimes the medication should be managed several times.
Radio Frequency Ablasi
The technique provides heating to the vascular wall using radio frequency energy. Procedure course:
- A small cutting is obtained from the knee to the top or bottom and access to Vienna.
- A catheter (half a flexible pipe) under the supervision of ultrasound is carried on a vein.
- Then, through the catheter, the doctor carries a probe that spreads radio frequency energy.
- The energy spread by the Probe heating the wall of the vein from inside, burns, and closes the boom of the ship.
Usually this operation is carried out without local anesthesia, without anesthesia. During the procedure, patient needles can experience small unpleasant feelings. Sometimes a small skin burns occurs. During several weeks of radio frequency ablas, compression canvas should be worn.
Closing the lumen of the vein can also cause the radiation of the wall with a laser inside the wall. Procedure course:
- A catheter is presented to the patient's vein.
- The laser radiation source is taken to Vienna through a catheter.
- The laser causes the vascular heat, burns the walls and burns from the ceiling of the luminous.
- The surgeon directs the laser rays under the supervision of ultrasons and gradually burns the vein wall.
As a rule, the treatment of varicose veins with lasers is carried out under local anesthesia. The procedure is effective in 98% of the work.
Therapeutic gymnastics can be useful for varicose veins. We will review the simplest collection of exercises below, but you must consult a doctor before their implementation. Only your doctor will be able to say exactly what cargo can not contradict and benefit.
How can gymnastics help varicose veins:
- Improving the flow of venous and lymph veins;
- Improving blood supply to lower extremities;
- increase the tone of the walls of the veins;
- Improving the blood circulation on small ships;
- Strengthen the legs of the legs, increases their tolerances.
Massage can be used for varicose veins, but not always depends on the degree of violence and complications. Do not deal with selfasage, better keep in touch with professional massage therapist.
Massage for varicose veins helps to reduce symptoms such as swelling, convulsions, numbness and other concerns. Eliminates tension in the muscles and helps restore the normal tone of venous walls. Massage with varicose veins is often combined with physiotherapy exercises.
There are some measures that can be used independently in the house to slow down the progress of varicose veins and reduce the feeling of concern.
- Physical activity. The walk helps to strengthen the muscles of the legs and improve the outcome of venous blood. Consult your doctor, he will recommend the level of physical activity suitable for you.
- Maintain a healthy weight. Follow for a healthy diet. If you are already suffering from body weight and fat, try to get rid of extra pounds. Consult a nutrition: An expert will give recommendations for the nature of food that will be optimally in your work.
- The correct choice of clothes. Do not wear high-wheeled shoes, narrow linen and veins squeezing clothes.
- Lift the legs. It will be very good if you can take periodical breaks and lift your feet above heart level. While sleeping or sleeping in bed, put 3-4 pillows under your feet.
- Breaking with stretching sitting or steading. Try to move every 30 minutes.
- Don't put your foot on your feet when you're sitting. Therefore, the veins are squeezed, and the flow of blood is worried.
Varicosis vessels are not completely preventable. The existing preventive measures only delay the disease or slows their progression if previous.
- If you have to sit or stop for a long time, make sure of breaks. Walk, go. If possible, you can sleep and lift your feet.
- When sitting, try to keep your feet raised in the rest, lying down. Sometimes it is useful to go to the couch or to the ground and lean on the wall.
- How often the legs are higher than the heart level, the better for the veins.
- Make physical exercises that help strengthen the legs muscles. As a result, the blood movement will improve through the veins.
- If you have overweight or fat, try to lose weight. This will only reduce the risks of varicose veins and will have a positive impact on the situation of the whole cardiovascular system.
- Do not wear a garment, especially the waist, groin, legs. Therefore, blood flow from the veins can worsen.
- Try to wear as little high-level shoes as possible. Therefore, the tone of the muscles of the legs is concerned, and they stop helping the veins push blood.